Fair Compensation – Landowners are entitled to compensation based on market value, rehabilitation, and resettlement policies. Due Process & Consultation – Legal provisions mandate proper notification, hearings, and negotiation with affected landowners. Compulsory acquisition is the power of govern-ment to acquire private rights in land for a public purpose, without the willing consent of its owner or occupant (Keith, 2008). This power is known by a variety of names depending on a country's legal traditions, including eminent domain. The legal foundation for telecommunications land policy traces its origins to the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, which remains partially operative despite recent legislative developments. The enactment of the Telecommunications Act, 2023 and subsequent Telecommunications (Right of Way) Rules, 2024. The Valuation Office Agency's technical manual covering all aspects of compulsory purchase and compensation. In the context of compulsory purchase, easements may be considered under three headings as set out in Paragraphs 10. This includes roadworks, energy, telecom, and media infrastruc s, is acquiring the necessary land interests for the project. In the scope of TANAP. An Act to ensure, in consultation with institutions of local self-government and Gram Sabhas established under the Constitution, a humane, participative, informed and transparent process for land acquisition for industrialisation, development of essential infrastructural facilities and urbanisation.