Choose the right box based on environment (indoor/outdoor), load capacity, and durability. Check for proper IP/NEMA ratings and material quality. In this guide, we'll break down everything you need to know to install a distribution box correctly and confidently. What is a distribution box and what tasks does it perform? A distribution box, also known as a fuse box or power distribution. Design requirements for low voltage distribution boxes cover NEC, IEC, and safety standards to ensure reliable, compliant electrical installations.