In fluorescence spectroscopy it is common to use Photo Multiplying Tubes (PMT) as detectors due to the high sensitivity and fast response of these detectors. However, Silicon-based solid-state detectors can also be used. The only real difference between the two is that in the reflective version a dichroic mirror is used to direct the excitation light to the sample and. Fluorescence spectroscopy is the most sensitive optical detection technique used with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A classic application. This knowledge helps in appreciating the significance of fluorescence detection in areas such as biology, chemistry, and environmental science. Instrumentation for spectrofluorometry iii.