The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with FBGs is emerging as a breakthrough approach, enabling the design of smart systems for medical applications, like minimally invasive surgery, physiological monitoring, biomechanics, and medical biosensing. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors have emerged as advanced tools for monitoring a wide range of physical parameters in various fields, including structural health, aerospace, biochemical, and environmental applications. These microscopic structures within optical fibers have become the bedrock of cutting-edge sensor. Optical sensors based on Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) are becoming increasingly popular. They are easy to install, immune to electromagnetic interferences and can also be used in highly explosive atmospheres.