Intrinsic attenuation, extrinsic attenuation, and fiber bend loss are the three types of attenuation in optical fiber. It's measured in decibels per kilometer (dB/km), and it determines how far a signal can travel before it becomes too weak to read. A standard single-mode fiber operating at 1550 nm loses. As the distance light travels through an optical fiber increases, the light's strength decreases; this phenomenon is known as “fiber attenuation. Optical fiber is our first. Fiber-optic attenuators are a specific type of optical attenuators which are used in fiber optics, e. If you don't know what kind of losses to expect in your system, you won't know how many other components.