The Coil Turns Calculator employs the following formula: N = (L * I) / B Where: In simple terms, this formula allows us to calculate the number of turns required in a coil based on the inductance of the component, the current passing through it, and the magnetic field strength it. The Coil Turns Calculator employs the following formula: N = (L * I) / B Where: In simple terms, this formula allows us to calculate the number of turns required in a coil based on the inductance of the component, the current passing through it, and the magnetic field strength it. It is common recommended practice to put a diode in parallel with a relay coil (Fig. But do we understand why and, importantly, what effect this has on the relay's performance? Are there other alternatives which might be suitable? All electro mechanical relays and contactors have a coil with a. Current Setting: The adjustment of the relay's pickup current by changing coil turns, expressed as a percentage of the CT's rated secondary current. Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM): The ratio of the fault current to the relay's pickup current, critical for relay operation. To understand this concept easily, it is better to know about the settings of the Electromechanical Relays. Response NOT. Abstract—Traditionally, microprocessor-based relays incorporate a secondary current transformer to convert the 5 A or 1 A input current to a lower level for input to an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter as part of the input processing.